abstract：:Impaired visual integration is well documented in schizophrenia and related to functional outcomes. However, it is unclear if this deficit is specific to schizophrenia, or characteristic of psychosis more broadly. To address this question, this study used a Bayesian model comparison approach to examine the evidence of...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Grove TB,Yao B,Mueller SA,McLaughlin M,Ellingrod VL,McInnis MG,Taylor SF,Deldin PJ,Tso IF

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present follow-up study examines the associations between cognition and parent-rated internalizing problems among adolescents with early-onset schizophrenia (EOS) at baseline (T1) and self-rated internalizing problems 13 years later (T2). Twelve individuals (8 male/4 female) with EOS and 30 healthy controls (16 ma...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Strugstad B,Lau B,Glenne Øie M

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Orexins have played a role in reward-seeking and addiction-related behavior. There are few reports in the literature on serum levels of orexins in patients with heroin use disorder (HUD) undergoing methadone maintenance treatment (MMT). The aim of this study was to investigate the serum levels of orexin A in HUD patie...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Tsai MC,Huang TL

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of inner speech in the experience of auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) and delusions remains unclear. This exploratory study tested for differences in inner speech (assessed via self-report questionnaire) between 89 participants with psychosis and 37 non-clinical controls. We also tested for associations o...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Rosen C,McCarthy-Jones S,Chase KA,Humpston CS,Melbourne JK,Kling L,Sharma RP

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known regarding between-subject variability in the subjective effects of first cocaine use. This study retrospectively assesses the subjective effects of first cocaine use in 160 current treatment-seeking cocaine use disorder patients. Subjective effects of first cocaine use were evaluated with an ad-hoc que...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Karsinti E,Piani K,Zerdazi EH,Maskos U,Faure P,Romo L,Bellivier F,Brousse G,Lépine JP,Bloch V,Vorspan F

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Few studies have examined whether there is a relationship between social anhedonia and prediction of future events and the role of beliefs about pleasure and emotional experience. In this study, 513 college students were recruited to complete a set of self-reported questionnaires, including the Revised Social Anhedoni...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Hu HX,Chu MY,Yang Y,Wang LL,Zhang RT,Lui SSY,Cheung EFC,Chan RCK

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the effect of the count of traumatizing event (TE) types on post-trauma mental health, several studies have compared posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) severity between individuals experiencing one versus multiple TE types. However, the validity of these studies depends on the establishment of measure...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Contractor AA,Caldas SV,Dolan M,Lagdon S,Armour C

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are few long-term studies on suicide in psychiatric settings in China. The objective of this study was to evaluate the long term suicide risk and its associated factors after the initial psychiatric assessment. Demographic and clinical data of adult subjects receiving psychiatric assessment between 1996 and 2000...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Leung CM,Lee S,T S Lee D,T Y Yan C,So J,S Ungvari G,H Ng C,Xiang YT

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this research was to examine the relationship between sensation seeking and online poker gambling in a community sample of adult online poker players, when controlling for age, gender, anxiety and depression. In total, 288 online poker gamblers were recruited. Sociodemographic data, gambling behavior (C...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Bonnaire C,Barrault S

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a well-known bile acid receptor, the role of Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) in the digestive system and cardiovascular system has been widely explored. However, there are very few studies involving FXR in the central nervous system. In this study, we explored the role of FXR in the pathogenesis of depression, a serious...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Chen WG,Zheng JX,Xu X,Hu YM,Ma YM

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The absence of assessment tools incorporating different cultural models of mental illness is a major barrier to recruiting ethnic minorities into clinical trials, reducing generalisability of findings and potentially increasing disparities in access to evidence-based care. This study aimed to develop and validate a ne...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Degnan A,Berry K,James S,Edge D

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence shows that BDNF may regulate activity-dependent forms of synaptic plasticity underlying learning and memory. Previous studies reported low BDNF levels and cognitive impairment in the early stage of schizophrenia. Our current study aimed to explore the association between serum BDNF and cognitive functions in ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Man L,Lv X,Du XD,Yin G,Zhu X,Zhang Y,Soares JC,Yang XN,Chen X,Zhang XY

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perception of objectively independent events or stimuli as being significantly connected and the associated proneness to perceive meaningful patterns constitute part of the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, which are associated with altered attentional processes in lateralized speech perception. Since perceiving mea...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Rominger C,Schulter G,Fink A,Weiss EM,Papousek I

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the relationship between childhood trauma (CT) and sensorimotor gating in Chinese patients diagnosed with chronic schizophrenia. Seventy-five patients were assessed with the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF), and then the modified paradigm, perceived spatial separation-induced prepulse...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Li X,Tian Q,Bo Q,Zhang G,Zheng W,Wen Y,Tang Y,Wang C

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) have shown that many compulsions are associated with urges rather than obsessions. Premonitory urges are uncomfortable sensory feelings or a rising inner tension, often likened to the urge to scratch, yawn or blink. We studied premonitory urges preced...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Brandt VC,Hermanns J,Beck C,Bäumer T,Zurowski B,Münchau A

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ) is among the most commonly used scales to measure chronotype. We aimed to evaluate psychometric properties and clinical correlates of MEQ in bipolar disorder. Patients with a clinical diagnosis of bipolar disorder (n = 53) answered questionnaires for chronotype (MEQ), mo...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Kanagarajan K,Gou K,Antinora C,Buyukkurt A,Crescenzi O,Beaulieu S,Storch KF,Mantere O

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This prospective cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the potential association between primary-adult lactose malabsorption, fructose malabsorption, tryptophan (TRP) metabolism and the presence of depressive signs. Overall 251 patients, who were referred for lactase gene C/T-13910 polymorphism genotyping and fru...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Enko D,Wagner H,Kriegshäuser G,Brandmayr W,Halwachs-Baumann G,Schnedl WJ,Zelzer S,Mangge H,Meinitzer A

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is estimated that between 1.7 and 2.6 million people have had intermittent explosive disorder (IED) during their life in the United States alone. Co-occurring psychiatric disorders are very common in IED, being major depressive disorder arguably the most common. The objective of this study was to examine the clinic...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Medeiros GC,Seger L,Grant JE,Tavares H

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eating disorders (EDs) are characterized by symptoms that reflect disturbed eating habits. Available data on EDs largely reflects a traditional latent variable model, whereby symptoms reflect an underlying entity. The network model is an alternative approach where ED symptoms do not reflect an inferred, unobservable c...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Olatunji BO,Levinson C,Calebs B

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For many individuals, excessive smartphone use interferes with everyday life. In the present study, we recruited a non-clinical sample of 296 participants for a cross-sectional survey of problematic smartphone use, social and non-social smartphone use, and psychopathology-related constructs including negative affect, ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Wolniewicz CA,Tiamiyu MF,Weeks JW,Elhai JD

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to assess social- perceptual Theory of Mind in bipolar disorder (BD). 112 euthymic participants with BD I or BD II (65 with BD I and 47 with BD II) were compared to a group of 112 persons with no psychiatric diagnosis and 43 with unipolar depression (UD). They completed the task of the "Readi...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Espinós U,Fernández-Abascal EG,Ovejero M

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Appropriately estimating stress levels in daily life is important for motivating people to undertake stress-management behaviors or seek out information on stress management and mental health. People who exhibit high stress underestimation might not be interested in information on mental health, and would therefore ha...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Nakamura-Taira N,Izawa S,Yamada KC

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective was to explore the preliminary functioning of a self-report questionnaire designed to assess parental reflective functioning (PRFQ, Luyten et al., 2009, unpublished manual) during early postnatal phase and with a large population-based sample. Parental reflective functioning (PRF) refers to parental capa...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Pajulo M,Tolvanen M,Pyykkönen N,Karlsson L,Mayes L,Karlsson H

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Childhood adversities are key etiological factors in the onset and persistence of psychopathology. In Northern Ireland the Troubles also impacted on the population's psychological health. This study used data from the Northern Ireland Study of Health and Stress a collaborative epidemiological study which used the WMH-...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： McLafferty M,O'Neill S,Murphy S,Armour C,Ferry F,Bunting B

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive models of depression emphasize the relevance of cognitive biases for development, onset and maintenance of major depressive disorder (MDD). Attentional biases consisting of increased attention to negative, mood congruent stimuli and reduced attention to positive, mood-incongruent stimuli are postulated but h...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Trapp W,Kalzendorf C,Baum C,Hajak G,Lautenbacher S

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioural interventions show promising results among patients with mild- to moderate depression. However, whether tobacco use moderates the effects of these interventions is not known. In the present study, we examined whether patients suffering from mild-to-moderate depression differed in their response to prescrib...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Rahman MS,Forsell Y,Hallgren M,Galanti MR

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although married women are increasingly participating in paid labor, housework remains their primary responsibility. This uneven distribution of housework could have a negative impact on their mental health. In this study, we examined the association between satisfaction with husbands' participation in housework and s...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Lee SA,Park EC,Ju YJ,Han KT,Yoon HJ,Kim TH

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding what happens at first onset of auditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs) is extremely important on a clinical and theoretical level. Previous studies have only focused on age with regard to first onset of AVHs. In the current epidemiological study, we examined a number of aspects relating to first onset of A...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Bless JJ,Larøi F,Laloyaux J,Kompus K,Kråkvik B,Vedul-Kjelsås E,Kalhovde AM,Hugdahl K

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phenotypic heterogeneity of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) presents particular research challenges in the assessment of symptom severity, while the standardized Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) scores present a severity metric, namely calibrated severity scores (CSS) that are relatively impervious to...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Zou M,Sun C,Wang J,Kang J,Xu Z,Ma Y,Chen L,Zhang X,Xia W,Wu L

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the effects of bright light therapy (BLT) on the incidence of delirium in post-operative patients admitted to a surgical intensive care unit (SICU) and delineates risk and protective factors. We included 62 patients in a single-blind, randomized controlled study. The intervention group was treated ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Potharajaroen S,Tangwongchai S,Tayjasanant T,Thawitsri T,Anderson G,Maes M

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Only few studies addressing the biological background of adjustment disorder (AD) exist. We examined the psychophysiological correlates indicative of autonomic regulation in AD. Heart rate variability (HRV), skin conductance, skin temperature, electromyography, and respiration were measured during serial stress tasks ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Oh DJ,Lee DH,Kim EY,Kim WJ,Baik MJ

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maternal depression has been intensively explored; however, less attention has been paid to maternal suicide. No studies to date have observed maternal depression and suicide at immediate prenatal and early postpartum stages. In total, 213 Chinese women were recruited in hospitals after they were admitted for childbir...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Shi P,Ren H,Li H,Dai Q

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated cardio-metabolic risk factors among patients with severe mental illness who do or do not meet the recommendations of 150min per week of physical activity. A secondary aim was to assess whether those that do meet the recommendations report lower levels of mental health symptoms. 107 (60♀) Uganda...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Vancampfort D,Probst M,Basangwa D,De Hert M,Myin-Germeys I,van Winkel R,Ward PB,Rosenbaum S,Mugisha J

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Memory impairment in psychosis may be mediated through detrimental effects of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function. This study prospectively investigated the relationship between cortisol, sulphate dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA(S) and cortisol: DHEA(S) ratio and memory in 35 first-episode psychosis (F...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Allott KA,Yuen HP,Bartholomeusz CF,Rapado-Castro M,Phassouliotis C,Butselaar F,Wood SJ,Proffitt TM,Savage G,Phillips LJ,Bendall S,Markulev C,Reniers RLEP,Pantelis C,Baldwin L,McGorry PD,Garner B

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is evidence for blood inflammatory abnormalities in patients with first-episode psychosis (FEP). The monocyte- and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratios (MLR; NLR) are markers of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction, and predictors of cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of death in schizophrenia. We investig...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Moody G,Miller BJ

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Childhood trauma exposure has been associated with a clinically relevant mixed phenotype of psychopathology composed of depressive, anxiety, and psychosis symptoms, across healthy and clinical samples. Altered stress-reactivity after exposure to childhood trauma may be a plausible underlying mechanism explaining this ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： van Nierop M,Lecei A,Myin-Germeys I,Collip D,Viechtbauer W,Jacobs N,Derom C,Thiery E,van Os J,van Winkel R

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study is to analyze whether clozapine serum concentration may affect fasting serum levels of several appetite regulating peptides: CART, PYY(1-36), NPY, AgRP, des-acylated ghrelin, leptin and obestatin. Serum concentration of clozapine and fasting serum levels of des-acylated ghrelin, neuropeptide Y (N...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Margulska A,Kozłowska E,Wysokiński A

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Personal space regulation is a key component of effective social engagement. Personal space varies among individuals and with some mental health conditions. Simulated personal space intrusions in Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) reveal larger preferred interpersonal distance in that setting. These findings led us...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Fineberg SK,Leavitt J,Landry CD,Neustadter ES,Lesser RE,Stahl DS,Deutsch-Link S,Corlett PR

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with schizophrenia have higher level of mortality and physical comorbidity compared to control population. However the association to primary-, secondary- and tertiary-medical resources utilization is not clear. We used a retrospective community-based cohort of patients with schizophrenia (n=1389; age 37.53 y...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Gur S,Weizman S,Stubbs B,Matalon A,Meyerovitch J,Hermesh H,Krivoy A

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our study aimed to evaluate the presence of antibodies related to gluten intolerance in patients with mood disorders. A total of 60 patients with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder or depressive disorder were recruited. Fourty-eight subjects randomly selected among unrelated family members were included as controls. Celi...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Porcelli B,Verdino V,Ferretti F,Bizzaro N,Terzuoli L,Cinci F,Bossini L,Fagiolini A

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00